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When dealing with driving while license suspended (DWLS), the first issue is whether the
driver knew about the suspension. If he did not know it is considered an infraction, if he did know it is considered a criminal
offense.
The second issue is why the license was suspended. For example, it is more serious to drive if the
license was suspended for driving under the influence (DUI), or habitual traffic offender (HTO) status, then if the driver
simply failed to pay a traffic ticket.
The third issue is how many times has the driver been charged
with driving while license suspended (DWLS). The fine, and other punishment tends to go up depending on prior convictions.
The fourth and final issue is compliance. After getting stopped for driving while license suspended (DWLS) did the
driver fix the problem, and reinstate his license. Generally, the State, and the Court are more sympathetic to those
that reinstate their license immediately after being charged with driving while license suspended (DWLS).
The attorney
has exentsive experience with driving while license suspended (DWLS) charges. The attorney can help you fight the charges
against you, and may even be able to help you reinstate your license. 322.34 Driving while license suspended, revoked, canceled, or disqualified.--
(1) Except as
provided in subsection (2), any person whose driver's license or driving privilege has been canceled, suspended, or revoked,
except a "habitual traffic offender" as defined in s. 322.264, who drives a vehicle upon the highways of this state
while such license or privilege is canceled, suspended, or revoked is guilty of a moving violation, punishable as provided
in chapter 318.
(2) Any person whose driver's license or driving privilege has been canceled, suspended, or
revoked as provided by law, except persons defined in s. 322.264, who, knowing of such cancellation, suspension, or revocation,
drives any motor vehicle upon the highways of this state while such license or privilege is canceled, suspended, or revoked,
upon:
(a) A first conviction is guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082
or s. 775.083.
(b) A second conviction is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in
s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(c) A third or subsequent conviction is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable
as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
The element of knowledge is satisfied if the person has been
previously cited as provided in subsection (1); or the person admits to knowledge of the cancellation, suspension, or revocation;
or the person received notice as provided in subsection (4). There shall be a rebuttable presumption that the knowledge requirement
is satisfied if a judgment or order as provided in subsection (4) appears in the department's records for any case except
for one involving a suspension by the department for failure to pay a traffic fine or for a financial responsibility violation.
(3) In any proceeding for a violation of this section, a court may consider evidence, other than that specified in
subsection (2), that the person knowingly violated this section.
(4) Any judgment or order rendered by a court
or adjudicatory body or any uniform traffic citation that cancels, suspends, or revokes a person's driver's license
must contain a provision notifying the person that his or her driver's license has been canceled, suspended, or revoked.
(5) Any person whose driver's license has been revoked pursuant to s. 322.264 (habitual offender) and who drives
any motor vehicle upon the highways of this state while such license is revoked is guilty of a felony of the third degree,
punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(6) Any person who operates a motor vehicle:
(a) Without having a driver's license as required under s. 322.03; or
(b) While his or her driver's
license or driving privilege is canceled, suspended, or revoked pursuant to s. 316.655, s. 322.26(8), s. 322.27(2), or s.
322.28(2) or (4),
and who by careless or negligent operation of the motor vehicle causes the death of or serious
bodily injury to another human being is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s.
775.083.
(7) Any person whose driver's license or driving privilege has been canceled, suspended, revoked,
or disqualified and who drives a commercial motor vehicle on the highways of this state while such license or privilege is
canceled, suspended, revoked, or disqualified, upon:
(a) A first conviction is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first
degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(b) A second or subsequent conviction is guilty of
a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(8)(a) Upon the
arrest of a person for the offense of driving while the person's driver's license or driving privilege is suspended
or revoked, the arresting officer shall determine:
1. Whether the person's driver's license is suspended
or revoked.
2. Whether the person's driver's license has remained suspended or revoked since a conviction
for the offense of driving with a suspended or revoked license.
3. Whether the suspension or revocation was made
under s. 316.646 or s. 627.733, relating to failure to maintain required security, or under s. 322.264, relating to habitual
traffic offenders.
4. Whether the driver is the registered owner or coowner of the vehicle.
(b) If the
arresting officer finds in the affirmative as to all of the criteria in paragraph (a), the officer shall immediately impound
or immobilize the vehicle.
(c) Within 7 business days after the date the arresting agency impounds or immobilizes
the vehicle, either the arresting agency or the towing service, whichever is in possession of the vehicle, shall send notice
by certified mail, return receipt requested, to any coregistered owners of the vehicle other than the person arrested and
to each person of record claiming a lien against the vehicle. All costs and fees for the impoundment or immobilization, including
the cost of notification, must be paid by the owner of the vehicle or, if the vehicle is leased, by the person leasing the
vehicle.
(d) Either the arresting agency or the towing service, whichever is in possession of the vehicle, shall
determine whether any vehicle impounded or immobilized under this section has been leased or rented or if there are any persons
of record with a lien upon the vehicle. Either the arresting agency or the towing service, whichever is in possession of the
vehicle, shall notify by express courier service with receipt or certified mail, return receipt requested, within 7 business
days after the date of the immobilization or impoundment of the vehicle, the registered owner and all persons having a recorded
lien against the vehicle that the vehicle has been impounded or immobilized. A lessor, rental car company, or lienholder may
then obtain the vehicle, upon payment of any lawful towing or storage charges. If the vehicle is a rental vehicle subject
to a written contract, the charges may be separately charged to the renter, in addition to the rental rate, along with other
separate fees, charges, and recoupments disclosed on the rental agreement. If the storage facility fails to provide timely
notice to a lessor, rental car company, or lienholder as required by this paragraph, the storage facility shall be responsible
for payment of any towing or storage charges necessary to release the vehicle to a lessor, rental car company, or lienholder
that accrue after the notice period, which charges may then be assessed against the driver of the vehicle if the vehicle was
lawfully impounded or immobilized.
(e) Except as provided in paragraph (d), the vehicle shall remain impounded
or immobilized for any period imposed by the court until:
1. The owner presents proof of insurance to the arresting
agency; or
2. The owner presents proof of sale of the vehicle to the arresting agency and the buyer presents proof
of insurance to the arresting agency.
If proof is not presented within 35 days after the impoundment or immobilization,
a lien shall be placed upon such vehicle pursuant to s. 713.78.
(f) The owner of a vehicle that is impounded or
immobilized under this subsection may, within 10 days after the date the owner has knowledge of the location of the vehicle,
file a complaint in the county in which the owner resides to determine whether the vehicle was wrongfully taken or withheld.
Upon the filing of a complaint, the owner may have the vehicle released by posting with the court a bond or other adequate
security equal to the amount of the costs and fees for impoundment or immobilization, including towing or storage, to ensure
the payment of such costs and fees if the owner does not prevail. When the vehicle owner does not prevail on a complaint that
the vehicle was wrongfully taken or withheld, he or she must pay the accrued charges for the immobilization or impoundment,
including any towing and storage charges assessed against the vehicle. When the bond is posted and the fee is paid as set
forth in s. 28.24, the clerk of the court shall issue a certificate releasing the vehicle. At the time of release, after reasonable
inspection, the owner must give a receipt to the towing or storage company indicating any loss or damage to the vehicle or
to the contents of the vehicle.
(9)(a) A motor vehicle that is driven by a person under the influence of alcohol
or drugs in violation of s. 316.193 is subject to seizure and forfeiture under ss. 932.701-932.707 and is subject to liens
for recovering, towing, or storing vehicles under s. 713.78 if, at the time of the offense, the person's driver's
license is suspended, revoked, or canceled as a result of a prior conviction for driving under the influence.
(b)
The law enforcement officer shall notify the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles of any impoundment or seizure
for violation of paragraph (a) in accordance with procedures established by the department.
(c) Notwithstanding
s. 932.703(1)(c) or s. 932.7055, when the seizing agency obtains a final judgment granting forfeiture of the motor vehicle
under this section, 30 percent of the net proceeds from the sale of the motor vehicle shall be retained by the seizing law
enforcement agency and 70 percent shall be deposited in the General Revenue Fund for use by regional workforce boards in providing
transportation services for participants of the welfare transition program. In a forfeiture proceeding under this section,
the court may consider the extent that the family of the owner has other public or private means of transportation.
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